Yellow
Topaz and Citrine are the modern
gemstones, Citrine the traditional gemstone, pearl is the mystical,
topaz
is the ayurvedic and diamond is the
alternate
gemstone for November.
Topaz
The golden topaz
was believed to possess many virtues. A symbol of friendship, it was
thought
to calm anger and guard against envy. Its powers preserved
the wearer from "spiritual heats" and "all manner of love
excesses."
This calming influence extended to inanimate objects as well: it was
used
to cool boiling water and to quench thirst. Despite such calming
influences,
however, it was a powerful aphrodisiac and was often used to treat
sexual
dysfunction.
Powdered and mixed with
rosewater, topaz prevented bleeding; nosebleeds could be stopped by
pressing
a stone against the side of the nose. It was believed that
madness could be cured by a dose of topaz and wine. As a
guard
against sorcery, topaz was worn, set in gold, on the left arm. It also
was thought to cure cowardice, remove tumors, improve
eyesight,
aid digestion, and prevent sleepwalking. Mariners used the golden gem
to
provide light on moonless nights. November's natal stone was believed
to
bring to its wearer long life, beauty, and intelligence.
Topaz is the accepted birthstone for
November.
Blue topaz is the accepted anniversary gemstone for the 4th year;
Imperial
topaz for the 23rd year of marriage. Most people think of topaz as a
transparent
golden yellow gemstone. However, this gemstone occurs colorless as well
as orange-yellow, red, honey-brown (dark sherry), light green, blue and
pink.
The name topaz is derived
from the Greek word meaning "to shine" and also implies "fire".
Orange-red
"Imperial" topaz and pink colors are rare and most valuable. The lore,
magic and romance of topaz goes back many thousands of years. It holds
the distinction of being the gemstone with the widest range of curative
powers. The Greeks felt it gave them strength. In addition, it
supposedly
cooled tempers, restored sanity, cured asthma, relieved insomnia and
even
warded off sudden death. Topaz is said to make its wearer invisible in
time of emergency. It proved the loyalty of associates by changing
color
in the presence of poison.
As part of the normal
fashioning process, most brownish to sherry brown topaz are heated to
produce
a permanent pink color.
Certain
types of topaz are irradiated and heated to produce shades of blue.
Topaz
is found mainly in Brazil, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and China.
Citrine is often used
an alternative to topaz because it appears in many of the same colors
as
topaz. Unlike topaz, citrine is readily
available
and inexpensive even in large sizes.